Meng, Huanyu
Qi, Yuanqi
Zhang, Mengmeng
Wang, Xilong
Zhou, Ruize
Wang, Jin
Duan, Ruifen
Chen, Xiaoyu
He, Lu
Chunyu, Hangxing
Zhou, Qinming
Qu, Qian
Hai, Wangxi
Zhang, Yu
Li, Biao
Zhang, Min
Chen, Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-7153
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Laboratory Program (SYS202205)
Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (shslczdzk03403)
Open Fund from Shanxi Medical University-Collaborative Innovation Center for Molecular Imaging of Precision Medicine
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471387)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271383)
Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301583)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Revised: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors Huanyu Meng, Yuanqi Qi, Ruifen Duan, Xilong Wang, Ruize Zhou, Jin Wang, Lu He, Xiaoyu Chen, Hangxing Chunyu, Qinming Zhou, Qian Qu, Wangxi Hai, Yu Zhang, Biao Li, Sheng Chen, and Min Zhang declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This single‑center retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval number: 2021CER375). This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov(registration number: NCT05293405, registered on March 15, 2022).