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Authors
Chaggar, Gurpreet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4541
Mulvany-Robbins, Bridget https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0045-7278
Anaka, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-0581
Putko, Brendan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-2360
Beecher, Grayson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3512-1796
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2026
Revised: 21 May 2026
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study protocol was approved by the University of Alberta Health Research Ethics Board (Pro00153935) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The retrospective study was considered minimal risk by the Research Ethics Board; therefore, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
