Aditi,
Blackwell, Thomas
Fang, Xiang
Sharma, Surendra
Mendoza, Matthew
Landay, Alan
Golovko, Georgiy
Samir, Parimal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-5713
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1 TR001439)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2026
Revised: 5 July 2026
Accepted: 11 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Data for this analysis was from the TriNetX database, which is a HIPAA, GDPR, and LGPD compliant platform of federated, deidentified, and anonymous health records. As all data were fully deidentified and anonymous, this study was determined to be exempt from IRB review and the requirement for informed consent was waived.