Document is current

Article History

Received: 9 April 2020

Revised: 12 June 2020

Accepted: 17 June 2020

First Online: 23 June 2020

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: YM received honoraria from Alcon, Bayer, Hoya, Kowa, Novartis, Santen, AMO Japan, and Senju. RM received honoraria from Alcon, Hoya, Kowa, Novartis, Santen, and AMO japan. HM received financial research support from Novartis and honoraria from Alcon, Bayer, Novartis, and Santen. MK is a consultant to Senju and Bayer and received financial research support from Alcon, AMO Japan, Hoya, Kowa, NIDEK, Novartis, Otsuka, Pfizer, Santen, and Senju and honoraria from Alcon, Bayer, Hoya, Kowa, NIDEK, Novartis, Otsuka, Pfizer, Sanofi, Santen, Sanwa, and Senju. Other author had no financial disclosures. But all authors had no non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.