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Article History

Received: 24 July 2024

Revised: 8 October 2024

Accepted: 30 October 2024

First Online: 13 November 2024

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licencing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.