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Authors
Im, Sung Il https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-2422
Cha, Changmin
Lee, Sangjoon
Lee, Seunguk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-6160
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Revised: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Declarations
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The ethics committee of Kosin University Gospel Hospital (2024–09-011) approved this study.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
