Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301198)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, China (2022A1515110450)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation, China (2022A1515012073)
Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2024187)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Revised: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2025
First Online: 8 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital (SYSEC-KY-KS- 2021–263). This study complied with the guidelines for human studies. In addition, the study was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have read and approved this version of this article and publication.
: As this was a retrospective study, the ethics committee of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital (SYSEC-KY-KS- 2021–263) granted an exemption from requiring written informed consent. Additionally, patient details and privacy were well protected.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5).
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.