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Article History

Received: 7 November 2024

Revised: 14 April 2025

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 6 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Our protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Fukui, No 20230129.

:  This study used an opt-out approach. Participants were provided with information about the study, including its objectives and the use of their data and were given the opportunity to decline participation.

: All procedures involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interests; expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements) or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.