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Authors
Karam, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-7593
Baeshen, Moath
Abbas, Khaldon
Jamal, Lojain
Maqwar, Zaynab
Alotaibi, Abdulrahman
Alabduljalil, Talal
Chen, John
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Revised: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Not applicable.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
