Braga de Sousa, Leonor https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2797-0347
Barbosa-Breda, João
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade do Porto
Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All the included studies which involved human participants are in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The ethics review board of ULS São João (Porto, Portugal) was consulted and waived the need for an ethics approval for the development of this systematic review as it comprises previously published studies without any patient identifying information.
: The authors also confirm that informed consent was obtained from all individual participants reported in the included studies.
: All authors certify that there is not financial or non-financial conflict of interest to be disclosed.