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Authors
Ching, Jared https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-8055
Arai, Mizuho
Ooba, Mayu
Miyazato, Misa
Kobayashi, Yumei
Tanaka, Shin
Kitahata, Shohei
Inoue, Tatsuya
Maruyama-Inoue, Maiko
Kadonosono, Kazuaki
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Revised: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
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: Cadaveric porcine eyes were sourced post-mortem from a local abbatoir in compliance with local municipal animal welfare regulations. This work did not involve live animal studies therefore the Yokohama City University Animal Experimentation Committee was not required to review the study protocol, as per local institutional policy.
: Author K.K. holds a patent for the 45G/49G needle described in this work (Patent No. 5777074). Within the last 3 years author K.K. has had no other financial relationships or personal interests, including consultancies, equities or honoraria, related to the subject matter.
