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Authors
Lin, Guan-Cheng
Huang, Pei-Ru
Chen, Yueh-Jung
Chen, Kun-Shiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-1583
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Revised: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Human Research Ethics Center at National Chung Cheng University in Chiayi, Taiwan (IRB number: CCUREC112031001).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring they fully understood the research procedures.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
