Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Revised: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University (XMYKZX-LW-2024-048). All participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
: Patients or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of our research.