Zuo, Huiyi
Huang, Hai
Huang, Baoyu
He, Jian
Liu, Xin
Huang, Lijia
Bi, Fulan
Huang, Minli https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9028-6857
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Joint Project on Regional High-Incidence Diseases Research of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (No. 2024GXNSFAA010322)
Science and Technology Plan of Qingxiu District, Nanning City (No. 2020016)
Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (No. S2018093)
Self-Funded Research Project of Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (N0. Z20210589)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (Ethics Approval Number: 2023-K117-01), and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians for participants under the age of 18.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.