Fukuda, Yosuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-8541
Ishikawa, Keijiro
Yuge, Kodai
Kiyohara, Kohei
Maehara, Yusuke
Yasaka, Yuta
Tan, Wei
Ji, Rui
Mori, Kenichiro
Nakama, Takahito
Notomi, Shoji
Shiose, Satomi
Takeda, Atsunobu
Murakami, Yusuke
Sonoda, Koh-Hei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (25H01289)
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from KAKENHI (#JP23K09046)
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from KAKENHI (#JP24KJ1780)
the Eye Research Foundation for the Aged (the Eye Research Foundation for the Aged)
the Takeda Science Foundation (the Takeda Science Foundation)
the Bayer Retina Award Foundation (the Bayer Retina Award Foundation)
the ROHTO Award (the ROHTO Award)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Revised: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan (REB #23015-00), and adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were anonymized before the analysis.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.