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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Revised: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 12 October 2025

First Online: 20 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Pittsburgh and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.