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Authors
Wang, Xinyu
Wang, Yunxiao
Xue, Shasha
Yu, Zhiying
Wang, Fenglei
Wang, Licun
Wang, Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-7880
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants’ included in the study. Ethical approval by Ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
