Chen, Kai-Yang
Chan, Hoi-Chun
Chan, Chi-Ming
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Revised: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Not applicable. This study does not include individual data.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants, human data, human tissue, or animals.