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Authors
Wang, Jing
Li, Ya
Li, Meixin
Li, Li
Tan, Jilin
Wang, Yong
Chen, Xu
Tang, Qiongyan
Chen, Maosheng
Zhang, Jinsong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-9584
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81870644)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2021JJ40003)
Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (21-173-9-12)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Revised: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Aier Excellence Eye Hospital (ID: 2022KJB004) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
