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Article History

Received: 4 August 2025

Revised: 24 December 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The clinical research portion of this project was approved by the ethics committee at Fondation Ophtalmologique de Rothschild’s Hospital review board IRB00012801 under the study number CE_2025128_5_MCT) and was performed according to its clinical research rules and regulations.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.