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Authors
Martinez-de-la-Casa, Jose https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-0542
Stalmans, Ingeborg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-4512
Abegão-Pinto, Luís https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-7579
Topouzis, Fotis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-537X
Pazos, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-6346
Beckers, Heny https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-1426
Januleviciene, Ingride https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-7922
Oddone, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-0004
Mercieca, Karl https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-8090
Miguel, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-0315
Jóhannesson, Gauti https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-4563
Kolko, Miriam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-0734
Geber, Mia Zorić https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-3052
Cvenkel, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-1854
Carbonaro, Francis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-1955
Babic, Nikola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-5786
Garcia-Bardera, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-8695
Ikinci, Mehmed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2210-5097
Kalasauskiene, Aurija
Roberti, Gloria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-5785
Simonsen, Jan Henrik https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6408-6568
Križ, Tena https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0931-3301
Mifsud, Adrian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-0326
Liegl, Constance
Holló, Gábor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-4849
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Revised: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
: The research protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (HCS-DERIV - C.I. 25/198-E). Since this was a retrospective data collection study no consent from patients was obtained. Patients’ personal information was anonymized by the investigators before data were entered in the questionnaires, after surgery.
: Since this was a retrospective data collection study no consent from patients was obtained. Patients’ personal information was anonymized by the investigators before data were entered in the questionnaires, after surgery.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
