Inooka, Taiga
Tomita, Ryo
Kominami, Taro
Fujikawa, Shota
Kojima, Tetsuhito
Ueno, Shinji
Ito, Yasuki
Nishiguchi, Koji M.
Yuki, Kenya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nagoya University
Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Revised: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective single-centre study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan (Approval No. 2025 − 0237 37403).
: Informed consent was obtained using an opt-out approach according to institutional and national guidelines. All data were anonymised prior to analysis.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data or images.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.