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Authors
Saad, Ehab Mohamed Elsayed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-9616
Abdelmaged, Wafaa Kamel Abdelmoneim
Alyan, Ahmed
Dabour, Sherif A.
Tabl, Ahmed Abdelshafy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Benha University
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Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Revised: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Benha University’s Faculty of Medicine examined and approved the study protocol (Approval Code: Rc 5_1_2025). In compliance with national and institutional ethical guidelines for retrospective research, the need for formal informed permission was not required. To protect participant confidentiality, all data were completely anonymised before analysis. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, in accordance with national regulations for retrospective research.NCT07096713 was the study’s registration number on ClinicalTrials.gov.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
