Karabacak, Deniz Dilan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-3963
Doğruya, Suzan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-9077
Altınışık, Muhammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0239-0180
Kayıkçıoğlu, Özcan Rasim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-9871
Funding for this research was provided by:
Usak University
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Revised: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Uşak University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval no. 22.03.2021/ 157). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.