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Authors
Sayanagi, Kaori
Shunto, Takuya
Fujimoto, Satoko
Hara, Chikako
Fukushima, Yoko
Sato, Shigeru
Maeno, Takatoshi
Nishida, Kohji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Osaka
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Revised: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of Osaka University Hospital approved the study, which adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained in the form of an opt-out notice posted on the hospital’s official website.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
