Yavuz, O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-9564
Dincel, G. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-3197
Yildirim, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-3367
El-Ashram, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-1980
Al-Olayan, E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-9848
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-111)
Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-111)
Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-111)
Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-111)
Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-111)
Article History
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research strictly adhered to the guidelines of the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement, and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) of Turkey. The experimental procedure was authorized by the Ataturk University Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments (Permit Number: 390/19.03.2014). The Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) guidelines were followed for all the experimental procedures.