Kaabi, Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-4635
Sharaireh, Aseel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-1315
Aljohani, Hanan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-1861
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ongoing Research Funding Program , King Saud University (ORF-2025-1280)
Article History
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study owing to the exclusive use of commercially available human cell lines (MCF7) and the absence of human participants, animal subjects, or identifiable patient data.