Li, Xiao
Bu, Lingyun
Wang, Xiaoqing
Li, Long
Du, Guoqiang
Wu, Rongde
Liu, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2017MH091)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81400575)
Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2018GSF118209)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). Experiments were approved by the Biomedical Research Ethic Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital [SWYX: NO.2022-335]. The guardians of each patient signed an informed consent form for ex vivo specimens to be used in medical research.
: Not applicable.