Guo, Hui
Zhang, Kai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Research Initiation Fund Project of Qingdao Huanghai University (2023boshi07)
Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions Youth Creative Science and Technology Support Program (2023KJ293)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2025QC508)
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.