Violanti, John M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-3495
Fekedulegn, Desta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-4373
Burchfiel, Cecil M.
McCanlies, Erin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-9035
Service, Samantha K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-6629
Mnatsakanova, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-6158
Gu, Ja K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-5899
Allison, Penelope https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3621
Andrew, Micheal E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-3642
Charles, Luenda E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-1539
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIOSH (contract no. 200-2003-01580)
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (1R01OH 009640-01A1, 1R01OH010807-01.)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
: All participants signed written informed consent. The Institutional Review Board at the State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, Approval ID MODCR00003422.