Ou, Sijia
Yu, Jiaheng
Chen, Zhaoqian
Ruan, Yanmei
Rong, Xing
Ou, Zejin
Zhang, Yuxia
Huang, Haijuan
Cui, Jiaxin
Wang, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-1759
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Key Medical Discipline (2025-2027)
Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Major Program (2025A031002)
Key Research and Development Program of Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (202206010061)
The Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (2023A03J0502)
The Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (2024A03J0432)
The Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (2023A03J0979)
The Medical Science and Technology Research Fund Project of Guangdong (A2023406)
The Medical Science and Technology Research Fund Project of Guangdong (A2023396)
The Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission (20241A010049)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This investigation was carried out in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethical review board of the Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital with the certificate number of 2023055. All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the original research.
: Informed consent was obtained from all of the participants of the study.