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Authors
Huang, Xiwen
Chemhaka, Garikayi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-9826
Hansen, Johnni
Deng, Chuanjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-4237
Krause, Niklas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-8386
Ritz, Beate https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-7339
Heck, Julia E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-8413
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute (R03ES021643)
UCLA Center for Occupational and Environmental Health (UCLA Center for Occupational and Environmental Health)
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This work was supported by National Cancer Institute (R03ES021643). All research procedures involving human participants complied with the ethical guidelines of the Danish Data Protection Agency, as well as the Human Subjects Protection Committee at the University of California, Los Angeles (IRB#13-001904) and the University of North Texas (IRB-20-255). The study also adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent revisions or equivalent ethical standards. No animal studies were conducted by the authors in connection with this article.
: Given that the study relied solely on record-based data, participant consent was not required.
