Isola, Ville https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-158X
Hulmi, Juha J.
Mbay, Theo
Kyröläinen, Heikki
Häkkinen, Keijo
Ahola, Vilho
Helms, Eric R.
Ahtiainen, Juha P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Finnish Fitness Sports Association
Renaissance Periodization
University of Jyväskylä
Article History
Received: 4 July 2024
Accepted: 30 August 2024
First Online: 11 September 2024
Declarations
:
: V.I. works part-time as the Executive Manager of the Finnish Fitness Sports Association, which provided partial support for this research. Additionally, V.I. owns a business in the bodybuilding coaching education sector. The financial support from the Finnish Fitness Sports Association was specifically allocated to cover research-related costs, such as hotel accommodation for participants who traveled long distances and required lodging before the next day’s fasted measurements. The funders had no role in the study’s design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript writing, or the decision to publish the results. E.R. also owns a business in the bodybuilding education industry.