Di Gioia, Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-5440
Ferrera, Armando
Mango, Federica
Ortolina, Davide
Maestrini, Viviana
Monosilio, Sara
Paoletti, Giulia
Lemme, Erika
Squeo, Maria Rosaria
Pelliccia, Antonio
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare to have no financial interests or affiliations with institutions, organizations or companies mentioned in the manuscript.
: The study design of the present investigation was evaluated and approved by the Review Board of the Institute of Sports Medicine and Science (ISMS), Italian National Olympic Committee and from the ethic committee of Sapienza University of Roma, date of approval: 25.09.2024, code 0851/2024. All athletes included in this study were fully informed of the types and nature of the evaluation and signed the consent form, pursuant to Italian Law and ISMS policy. All clinical data assembled from the study population are maintained in an institutional database.