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Authors
Fein, Taylor https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7597-3602
Muhammad, T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-7038
Lee, Soomi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-3770
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
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: Outside of the current work, Dr. Soomi Lee discloses that she received funding support from National Institutes of Health R56AG065251 and R01HL163226. Other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The larger MIDUS study protocol was approved by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Institutional Review Board (IRB); the current study was exempt from an IRB review, because we used publicly available, de-identifiable data.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
