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Authors
Malczewska-Lenczowska, Jadwiga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-8158
Klusiewicz, Andrzej https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-9998
Rębiś, Kinga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-5816
Czaplicki, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-099X
Kowalski, Tomasz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-1725
Granda, Dominika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-4505
Starczewski, Michał https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-8943
Konopka, Marcin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-438X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Sport-National Research Institute (grant no. 103.25)
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Sport—National Research Institute (KEBN-22–76-JM; 2022.12.10).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
