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Authors
Wu, Chia-Chan
Lin, Yen-Ting
Chen, Yueh
Chen, Yi-Ching
Hwang, Ing-Shiou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-9220
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2410-H-040-004-)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 111-2314-B-006 -062 -MY3)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) Hospital, Taiwan, No. A-ER-112–037) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
