Crossmark

Androgen levels of premenopausal females are not observably associated with body composition and physical performance, but may interact with hormonal contraceptive use

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-025-05993-x

Published Online: 2025-09-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Salmi, Vera M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-8824
Karppinen, Jari E.

Piltonen, Terhi T.

Kyröläinen, Heikki

Hulmi, Juha J.

Ihalainen, Johanna K.

Mikkonen, Ritva S.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö (OKM/21/626/2021, OKM/101/626/2021, OKM/82/626/2022)

Urheiluopistosäätiö (20190110)

Emil Aaltosen Säätiö

Ellen ja Artturi Nyyssösen Säätiö

Suomen Urheilututkimussäätiö

Firstbeat Analytics Oy

University of Jyväskylä
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-22
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Article History

Received: 4 July 2025

Accepted: 9 September 2025

First Online: 22 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Jyväskylä (MEndEx October 22, 2018, and NaisQs 1519/13.00.04/2021).

: Written informed consent was obtained from each study participant before participation.

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