Demiralp, Nuray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-7752
Akyel, Serdar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-8640
Koç, Hürmüz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-7583
Öztürk, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-5624
Funding for this research was provided by:
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (223S848)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, Project No: 223S848), however, the funding organization had no role in study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, or manuscript preparation.
: Approved by Kastamonu University Clinical Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2023-KAEK-145). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.