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Authors
Lim, Ai Yin
Chiang, Chi-Yao
Lin, Yu-Ting
Hsu, Chih-Chin
Wang, Jong-Shyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-9357
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2314-B-182-051-MY3)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPD1L0211)
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study complied with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan. The registration identifier at ClinicalTrials.gov is NCT06897995. After the researchers explained the experimental procedures, all eligible participants signed an informed consent form.
