Takenaka, Yuma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-631X
Kokue, Tomoya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-0329
Kawai, Keishi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7514-2076
Sugawara, Kenichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-0632
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24KJ1878)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K10433)
Kanagawa Physical Therapy Association (R5-01)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Office of Research Ethics at Kanagawa University of Human Services (approval number 18-23-21).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.