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Authors
Kosuge, Toru https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9491-3172
Mitsuya, Hiroku
Hakkaku, Takayoshi
Okamura, Shogo
Okada, Takashi
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The findings of this study do not imply the endorsement of products or services.
: All procedures involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the Bioethics Committee of Nippon Sport Science University (Approval No. 024-H147, approved November 2024).
: All participants voluntarily agreed to participate in the study by signing informed consent forms.
: The participants provided explicit written permission to use their personal data for research dissemination.
