Choi, Tae Gu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9692
Kim, Hyun Jeong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-9525
Min, Ho Jeong https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1903-4291
Jung, Seung Won https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1941-1244
Heffernan, Kevin S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-1477
Jae, Sae Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-7866
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2025S1A5C2A02022644)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The experimental procedures were explained in detail to all participants and all provided written informed consent before any data collection. The study was developed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of University of Seoul (UOS 2023-02-003-001).