Flodin, Johanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-064X
Amiri, Parsia
Reitzner, Stefan M.
Ahmed, Aisha S.
Ackermann, Paul W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Paul W. Ackermann declares a potential conflict of interest, since he has granted patents related to neuromuscular electrical stimulation. UK Patents, publication number GB2601757 and GB2628347. A system comprising a controller and an electrical stimulation system. Otherwise, the authors declare no other conflict of interest.