Jones, Nicole S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6745-2568
Mills, Dean E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-169X
Pincheira, Patricio A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-1515
Hoffman, Ben W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-6192
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern Queensland
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 26 August 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interests: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The results of this study are presented clearly and honestly, without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation.
Ethics approval: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Southern Queensland (Approval Number: H22REA079). All protocols complied with the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association ) and the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (National Health and Medical Research Council 2023) regarding the use of human participants. The study was not prospectively registered in a publicly accessible database, as it used a repeated-measures experimental design in healthy participants and was not a clinical trial.
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: Informed consent for the publication of anonymised data was obtained from all participants included in the study.