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Article History

Received: 17 January 2023

Accepted: 30 May 2023

First Online: 8 June 2023

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to ethical principles regarding medical research involving human subjects in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Furthermore, this study, which aspired to protect the lives, health, privacy, and dignity of the participants, was approved by the appropriate Medical Ethics Committee. The requirement for informed consent from individual participants was waived because the study did not manipulate the environment or subjects, and relevant data were obtained from medical records. All patient information was anonymized.

: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.