Fujita, Masahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-3610
Nakauchi, Masaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-8556
Suzuki, Kazumitsu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-7582
Serizawa, Akiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-9129
Akimoto, Shingo
Tanaka, Tsuyoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-8880
Shibasaki, Susumu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-5083
Inaba, Kazuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-4687
Tochio, Takumi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4116
Hirooka, Yoshiki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-7425
Uyama, Ichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-2948
Suda, Koichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-1565
Article History
Received: 20 February 2023
Accepted: 5 September 2023
First Online: 19 September 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The present study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fujita Health University (HM18-409).
: Informed consent for this study was obtained through an opt-out method.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have no commercial association or financial involvement that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. I. U. received lecture fees from Intuitive Surgical, Inc. K. S. received funding from Medicaroid, Inc. in relation to Collaborative Laboratory for Research and Development in Advanced Surgical Technology. K.S. also received advisory fees from Medicaroid, Inc. outside the submitted work.