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Authors
Waqar, Usama
Mudabbir, Rana Muhammad Ahmed
Angez, Meher
Ahmed, Kaleem Sohail
Khan, Daniyal Ali
Arshad, Muhammad Shahzaib
Zafar, Hasnain
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2024
First Online: 6 August 2024
Declarations
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: Data were obtained through the ACS-NSQIP database and are used with the permission of The American College of Surgeons.
: American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) and the hospitals participating in the ACS-NSQIP are the source of the data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
