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Authors
Kong, Xiaohan
Yuan, Quan
Wang, Heng
Liu, Meng
Niu, Zheyu
Lu, Jun
Zhou, XU
Zhu, Huaqiang
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital (Approval No. SWYX: NO. 2022-147).
: All data were anonymised. No identifying information is used.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
