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Reconstruction of the perineal defect after abdominoperineal resection with vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous (VRAM) flap versus primary direct closure - a single center retrospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-025-03804-7

Published Online: 2025-07-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

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